PET dementia has the potential to affect the lives of any of our pets.

Dementia is a condition that can affect many of us in older age, however people tend to be less aware that a similar condition can also affect our beloved pets. As with humans, dementia in pets, or ‘cognitive dysfunction’ is more common the older they get.

It can be difficult to recognise dementia in your pet, but there are signs you can look out for as they get older. In pets, dementia is associated with an abnormal build-up of a certain protein in the brain, as well as age-related changes. Although there’s nothing you can do to prevent this, there are things you can do to help and your vet may be able to prescribe medication to slow the illness and even reduce some of the signs.

You can help your cats, dogs and rabbits by keeping them fit and healthy, with plenty of games to keep their brain active. Some of the signs of dementia in pets can include confusion and disorientation in familiar situations, or not responding to commands, which can all be suggestive of memory loss. Changes to their usual sleeping patterns, or to their toilet or eating habits. Changes in their character or activity, for instance they may seem withdrawn or depressed, pace around, or vocalise more. As well as dementia, there are other, sometimes treatable, diseases that older pets are prone to which would cause similar signs, so it’s important to rule those out too.

PDSA Vet Anna Ewers Clark advises: “Although there is no cure for dementia, if it’s diagnosed there are plenty of things owners can do to help keep their pet happy. Keeping your pet active, feeding a brain-function supporting diet, regular vet checks and medication if appropriate will all help. While regular check-ups aren’t available at the moment, when normality resumes we’d recommend booking your older pet for a vet-check every six months. This can help pick up any potential issues as early as possible."