OBSERVATION and anticipation are key to all sound decisions you make while driving and how to avoid animals is no different. Here are some some tips to keep you safe when driving through deer territory:

- Collisions with deer are statistically higher during the autumn months due to this being their mating season. According to the website gov.uk, deer are at higher risk between sunset to midnight, and also the hours before and after sunrise. October through to December is considered a high-risk period.

- If you see deer (or other wild animal) warning signs, be sure to slow down and be on high alert. It is likely they will cross the road in this area.

- Deer are herd animals so, if you see one, it’s likely there are more. Stay vigilant; if one steps out in front of your car, more may follow.

- Be prepared to stop and try to warn following drivers with early brake lights or hazards.

- Try not to swerve to avoid hitting deer; you may drive into a ditch or oncoming traffic.

- You will most likely brake hard to avoid colliding with an animal; be aware the traffic behind may not be as alert as you.

What to do if you’ve hit a deer or see an injured animal on the roadside:

- Drive to a safe place and pull over.

- Call the police to alert them of the animal and be precise about where it’s located.

- Do not approach the animal; it may cause further injury or another accident.

A collision with any animal is unpleasant and we should make every effort to avoid this.

A collision with something as large as a deer will be catastrophic. It will likely cause injury to vehicle occupants and itself. It will definitely cause damage to your vehicle - even if it’s as small as a Muntjac.

Slow down a little and remember we are sharing the wildlife’s habitat and not the other way around.

Richard Gladman

Head of driving and riding standards

IAM RoadSmart